OS FUNDAMENTOS CIENTÍFICOS E ESTÉTICOS DA CIÊNCIA HUMBOLDTIANA: UMA PRIMEIRA APROXIMAÇÃO
Abstract
O presente trabalho examina os fundamentos artísticos e filosóficos que influenciaram a constituição da ciência humboldtiana, que se constitui geneticamente na base para a organização do pensamento geográfico moderno. A ciência humboldtiana constituiu-se a partir de um complexo debate que ocorreu no século XVIII, tendo como base o pensamento sobre estética e teleologia de Kant e que se desenvolveu a partir da naturphilosophie com Schelling, Schiller e Goethe. O produto é a geração do conceito de espacialidade, categoria morfológica e estética da representação que permite a comunicação e a geração de conhecimento. Nesse momento, estavam erigidas as bases para a organização da geografia moderna, em termos de objeto e de método. Palavras-Chave: Ciência Humboldtiana. Naturphilosophie. Natureza. Estética. Newton. Geografia. Scientific and aesthetical foundations of the humboldtian science: a first approach This work examines the artistic and philosophical foundations that influenced the development of the Humboldtian science, which genetically constitutes the basis for modern geographic thinking. The Humboldtian science was developed from a complex debate that took place in the 18th century, having as basis Kant’s aesthetic and teleological thinking which, in turn, was developed from the naturphilosophie by Schelling, Schiller and Goethe. The product is the generation of spatial concept, morphological category and representation aesthetics that allows communication and generation of knowledge. At that point, the basis for the organization of modern geography was established, in terms of object and method. Key words: Humboldtian Science. Naturphilosophie. Nature. Aesthetics. Newton. Geography.Downloads
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