PENSAMENTO CRÍTICO E O DESAFIO DA SUA AVALIAÇÃO
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18675/1981-8106.v30.n.63.s14706Keywords:
Critical Thinking. Teaching and Evaluation. Higher Education. Transversal Competences.Abstract
The social and technological changes that have occurred in the last decades have led us to give greater importance to the development of transversal competences in the educational system, particularly in higher education. In critical thinking (PC) the best intellectual competences that we possess are applied, but this construct still requires greater conceptual precision and much more empirical testing effort. The proposal we will present offers a solution to this confusion of ideas and a way to assess PC skills. This evaluation offers us a diagnosis of the level (sufficient or deficient) of the transversal competences based on the curricular structure and the teaching-learning processes in higher education, which will allow us to offer improvement proposals, if needed. One of the main difficulties of the PC consists of joining argumentation and explanation skills, with others such as decision making and problem solving. Aware of the importance of this issue, we will focus our analysis on a new integrated way of evaluating the PC. This proposal and the first studies of validation are presented, particularly, its relationship with academic performance. Finally, we will point out some suggestions to change higher education.
References
HALPERN, D. F. Halpern critical thinking assessment manual. Austria: Schuhfried, 2012.
NICKERSON, R., PERKINS, D.; SMITH, E. Enseñar a pensar. Barcelona: Paidós. 1987.
PAUL, R.; ELDER, L. Critical Thinking: Tools for Taking Charge of Your Learning & Your Life - 3rd Edition. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 2012.
RIVAS, S. F.; SAIZ, C. Validación y propiedades psicométricas de la prueba de pensamiento crítico PENCRISAL. Revista Electrónica de Metodología Aplicada, v. 17, n. 1, p. 18-34, 2012.
SAIZ, C. Pensamiento crítico y cambio. Madrid: Pirámide, 2017.
SAIZ, C. Pensamiento crítico y eficacia. Madrid: Pirámide, 2018.
SAIZ, C.; RIVAS, S. F. Evaluación del pensamiento crítico: una propuesta para diferenciar formas de pensar. Ergo, Nueva Época, v. 22-23, p. 25-66, 2008.
SAIZ, C.; RIVAS, S. F. Evaluation of the ARDESOS program: an initiative to improve critical thinking skills. Journal of the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, v. 11, n. 2, p. 34-51, 2011.
SAIZ, C.; RIVAS, S. F. Pensamiento crítico y aprendizaje basado en problemas. Revista de Docencia Universitaria, v. 10, n. 3, p. 325-346, 2012.
SAIZ, C.; RIVAS, S. F. New teaching techniques to improve critical thinking. The DIAPROVE methodology. Educational Research Quarterly, v. 40, n. 1, p. 3-36, 2016.
SAIZ, C.; RIVAS, S. F.; OLIVARES, S. Collaborative learning supported by rubrics improves critical thinking. Journal of the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning. v. 15, n.1, p. 10-19, 2015.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
a) Authors assign copyright to the journal, with the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License that allows sharing of the work with acknowledgment of authorship and publication in this journal.
b) The policy adopted by the Editorial Committee is to assign copyright only after a period of 30 months from the date of publication of the article. After this time, authors interested in publishing the same text in another work must send a letter to the Editorial Committee requesting the release of the assignment of copyright and wait for a response.
c) This journal provides public access to all its content, since this allows greater visibility and reach of published articles and reviews. For more information on this approach, visit the Public Knowledge Project, a project that developed this system to improve the academic and public quality of research, by distributing OJS as well as other software to support the public access publication system to academic sources. The names and email addresses on this website will be used exclusively for the purposes of the journal and will not be available for other purposes. This journal provides open any other party This work is licensed under a Creative Commons License