Analysis of goalkeepers’ anticipation during penalty kicks

Authors

  • Martin Wisiak Laboratório de Análises Biomecânicas – Departamento de Educação Física - UNESP Rio Claro, SP
  • Sérgio Augusto Cunha Departamento de Ciências do Esporte-UNICAMP Campinas, SP

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5016/938

Keywords:

Futebol, goleiro, cobrança de pênalti.

Abstract

Penalty kick analysis is an important strategy for understanding and facilitating the development of coaching methods. The purpose of this study was to analyze the anticipation of movements by goalkeepers during penalty kicks and to verify if there is any relationship between their anticipation time and missed penalty kicks. We analyzed 110 penalty kicks recorded on VHS videotape using the following variables both with or without anticipation: penalty kick resulting in score, defended, missed, anticipation time, and style of defense (jump away – JW, move ahead and away - MWA or move ahead followed by jump away - MAW/JW). We concluded that goalkeepers who anticipate their movements for defense increased the chances of preventing a score. The anticipation movement was JW, which occurred around 167 ms before the player kicked the ball.

Author Biographies

Martin Wisiak, Laboratório de Análises Biomecânicas – Departamento de Educação Física - UNESP Rio Claro, SP

Atualmente é docente do curso de Educação Física do Centro Universitário de Rio Preto - UNIRP, onde desenvolve atividades de ensino, extensão e pesquisa. Tem experiência profissional na área de Educação Física com ênfase em Treinamento Resistido. Apresenta conhecimento e desenvolve pesquisas nos seguintes temas: Educação Física, Biomecânica, Análise Cinemática e Futebol. http://lattes.cnpq.br/4891652400833195

Sérgio Augusto Cunha, Departamento de Ciências do Esporte-UNICAMP Campinas, SP

Atualmente é professor adjunto da Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Tem experiência na área de Educação Física, com ênfase em Métodos de Análise Biomecânica, atuando principalmente nos seguintes temas: futebol, biomecânica, chute, análise cinemática e padrões cinemáticos. http://lattes.cnpq.br/5171760483641368

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Published

2008-02-14

Issue

V. 10, N. 1 (2004)

Section

Original Articles

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